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Have it your way: Individualized Privacy Assignment for DP-SGD

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posted on 2024-02-26, 11:06 authored by Franziska BoenischFranziska Boenisch, Christopher Mühl, Adam DziedzicAdam Dziedzic, Roy Rinberg, Nicolas Papernot
When training a machine learning model with differential privacy, one sets a privacy budget. This budget represents a maximal privacy violation that any user is willing to face by contributing their data to the training set. We argue that this approach is limited because different users may have different privacy expectations. Thus, setting a uniform privacy budget across all points may be overly conservative for some users or, conversely, not sufficiently protective for others. In this paper, we capture these preferences through individualized privacy budgets. To demonstrate their practicality, we introduce a variant of Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) which supports such individualized budgets. DP-SGD is the canonical approach to training models with differential privacy. We modify its data sampling and gradient noising mechanisms to arrive at our approach, which we call Individualized DP-SGD (IDP-SGD). Because IDP-SGD provides privacy guarantees tailored to the preferences of individual users and their data points, we find it empirically improves privacy-utility trade-offs.

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Primary Research Area

  • Algorithmic Foundations and Cryptography

Name of Conference

Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

Journal

Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

BibTeX

@conference{Boenisch:Mühl:Dziedzic:Rinberg:Papernot:2023, title = "Have it your way: Individualized Privacy Assignment for DP-SGD", author = "Boenisch, Franziska" AND "Mühl, Christopher" AND "Dziedzic, Adam" AND "Rinberg, Roy" AND "Papernot, Nicolas", year = 2023, month = 3, journal = "Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems" }

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